What is Dyslexia?

Definition of dyslexia
The BDA (British Dyslexia Association) has adopted the Rose (2009) definition of dyslexia:
‘Dyslexia is a learning difficulty that primarily affects the skills involved in accurate and fluent word reading and spelling. Characteristic features of dyslexia are difficulties in phonological awareness, verbal memory and verbal processing speed.’

Dyslexia occurs across the range of intellectual abilities. It is best thought of as a continuum, not a distinct category, and there are no clear cut-off points. Co-occurring difficulties may be seen in aspects of language, motor co-ordination, mental calculation, concentration, and personal organisation, but by themselves, these are not markers of dyslexia. A good indication of the severity and persistence of dyslexic difficulties can be gained by examining how well the individual responds or has responded, to well-founded intervention.

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